PY103.16 Physical Security Practice Test

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• Which category of access control is primarily represented by organizational policies?
• A waterway is an example of what kind of barrier?
• Which CPTED principle involves guiding behavior through physical design so that people feel it is their territory and are less likely to commit crime?
• Glare projection lighting uses lights slightly inside the security perimeter and directed outward.
• How does CPTED landscaping contribute to security?
• Which statement about natural barriers is correct?
• Which methods deter intrusions at entry points?
• Which action best improves accountability for visitors entering a facility?
• What best describes the purpose of the Incident Command System in security emergencies?
• In the context of physical security risk, which statement correctly distinguishes inherent risk and residual risk?
• What is a risk matrix and how is it used in physical security planning?
• What does an effective visitor management process include?
• Identify a component of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS).
• What is the difference between an intrusion detection system and an alarm?
• What is the purpose of an access control system?
• What is an Incident Command System and what is its purpose?
• What is the role of a security baseline within ongoing physical security programs?
• What is "defense in depth" and how does it apply to physical security design?
• Surface lighting is used to display a silhouette of any person passing between the light source and the building or to show the contrast of a person inside the building.
• What is the difference between 'detection' and 'assessment' in a PPS?
• How do you determine appropriate exterior lighting levels for a facility to support security?
• Which standard is commonly used for life-safety in security planning?
• The goal of what type of security is to adequately supervise and protect the communications between the alarmed area and the monitoring station to prevent modification and substitution of the transmitted signal.
• A closed circuit television (CCTV) video surveillance system is only used for monitoring areas that are not alarmed.
• What is the role of cameras in perimeter security?
• Which policy helps reduce unauthorized access by requiring supervision of visitors?
• The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is an access control system because it is used to verify the level of access eligibility for specific individuals.
• What are signs, barriers, and fences used for in perimeter protection systems?
• How should incidents be reported and documented?
• What is the role of an access control system's badge and credential management?
• Contract security forces are comprised of DoD personnel who are part-time employees of private or commercial sources that are contracted by the federal government.
• What features should a visitor management system include?
• Which statement about CCTV use in disaster is accurate?
• A visitor with a record in the Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) reflecting the appropriate level of access eligibility but who does not have a verified need-to-know for information protected within the controlled area would require ___________________________.
• What is 'privacy by design' in the context of physical security?
• Glare projection lighting is used to make it more difficult to see outside a facility from the inside.
• What Intrusion Detection System (IDS) operational phase requires human interaction?
• How should security systems integrate with fire safety?
• When are static observation posts used?
• A closed circuit television (CCTV) is an especially valuable security asset because it can be used effectively without establishing procedures and providing training in its use.
• What is the purpose of maintenance and testing of physical security systems?
• Which set lists the five components of a physical protection system (PPS) as typically defined in security design?
• What legal considerations apply to screening and background checks for employees in security-sensitive roles?
• In CPTED, which principle focuses on maintenance and improved image?
• Which sensor detects breaking glass?
• Which of the following describes the characteristics of passive barrier systems?
• What Security-in-Depth principle is illustrated by a vault with special controls to limit access to only some of the personnel that work within a secure facility?
• Which CPTED principle involves natural surveillance?
• Which statement best describes a deterrent in physical security?
• What is an 'insider threat' and give one detection/control measure.
• Conveyor belt style x-ray machines are classified as which type of screening equipment?
• Which feature is not typically part of a visitor management system?
• In emergency procedures, which statement correctly describes the difference between lockdown and evacuation?
• What is the difference between a hardware token and a smart card in access control?
• What is the role of signage in perimeter security?
• Which component is least likely to be included in an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?
• What is the purpose of a security post drill and how often should it be conducted?
• Which of the following best describes the scope of a physical security policy?
• Which of the following items is used as a component in intrusion detection systems?
• Controlled lighting is used when it is necessary to limit the brightness of the light.
• Which description defines shelter-in-place and provides a typical example?
• What is CPTED's territorial reinforcement principle?
• List two common types of intrusion detection sensors used in facilities.
• What is the purpose of an escort in secured areas?
• Which term refers to a communications path used by intrusion detection systems to monitor events?
• What is post-incident evidence handling and its significance?
• In access control, what is 'least privilege' and why is it important?
• What are the main steps of a basic security risk assessment?
• What does escorting visitors mean and why is it recommended?
• In IDS terminology, which term describes the phase that requires human interaction and involves coordinating response to alarms?
• How can social engineering be mitigated in physical security?
• Describe tailgating and identify a common mitigation.
• Explain natural surveillance as a CPTED principle.
• What are the types of screening equipment most frequently used by the Department of Defense (DoD)?
• Which is NOT a type of screening equipment used by the DoD?
• Which statement best describes a Tabletop Exercise in security planning?
• The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is a system used by host activities to verify a visitor's need-to-know.
• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) can only be used indoors.
• What is the primary purpose of a post orders document in a security post?
• What allows security forces unimpeded observation of the barrier area?
• A waterway is an example of what barrier type?
• What type of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) monitoring is required if response by local on-site personnel or security is satisfactory?
• What is 'hardening' in physical security design?
• What is the recommended protocol for suspicious package handling?
• What does CPTED stand for and what are its four core principles?
• Which lighting technique is used to observe intruders at a considerable distance beyond the perimeter?
• Need-to-know verification is required before granting access.
• Which CPTED principle focuses on natural surveillance to increase the likelihood that suspicious activity is observed?
• What is the primary role of response forces?
• What is the role of redundancy in security communications?
• What is perimeter security and why is it foundational?
• Which practice is a core element of CPTED?
• Why are logs and audit trails important in security systems?
• Barrier systems are considered __________ if they require action by personnel or equipment to allow entry.
• In suspicious package handling, which action is the correct immediate step?
• Which of the following is NOT a listed Intrusion Detection System component?
• Describe the difference between a facility security assessment and a penetration test in physical security.
• CCTV systems are most effective when accompanied by established procedures and operator training.
• Is a gate that opens automatically when approached an example of an active barrier system?
• What is a Tabletop Exercise (TTX) and its purpose in security planning?
• What is the purpose of incident reporting within a physical security policy?
• What is the purpose of an escort in visitor management?
• What is the primary purpose of a visitor management system?
• Which term describes the channel that safeguards alarm signals from modification while in transit?
• Which PPS component is primarily responsible for slowing an intruder and buying time for response?
• What is a physical security policy and what should it cover?
• Which of the following should be considered when selecting an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?
• What is the purpose of regular security inspections and test exercises?
• Explain the purpose of perimeter lighting in physical security and how it contributes to deterrence.
• What is the role of alarm integration in security design?
• CPTED landscaping influences security by which of the following?
• Chain link fences are resistant to determined intruders.
• What is the primary function of a turnstile in entry control?
• What is the role of access control in a physical security policy?
• What is the primary purpose of CCTV in physical security?
• How is a simple risk score calculated in security risk assessment?
• Which statement best expresses the primary purpose of access control procedures?
• Which category best describes natural barriers?
• If a raccoon sets off a fence sensor, what kind of alarm occurs?
• What is the purpose of an emergency action plan (EAP) and what should it include?
• Define an asset class in security planning and give an example.
• What is post-incident analysis and what are its typical outcomes?
• In a physical security design, deterrence and detection serve different purposes. Which statement correctly describes their roles?
• Access control procedures are intended to identify who and what enters controlled areas.
• What is the purpose of a vulnerability assessment in physical security?
• Which four elements are considered in a site perimeter risk assessment?
• What kind of screening equipment is effective for screening the things people bring in to facilities?
• Biometric and non-biometric access control systems are examples of which type of access control system?
• A CCTV system can be a key asset in the event of a disaster because it can document valuable resources that were destroyed and can serve as a deterrent to looters.
• What is the meaning of crash rating for barriers?
• In access control, what does 'least privilege' mean?
• Which term describes the area around a barrier that is kept clear to allow visibility for security personnel?
• Which option is NOT a listed use of military working dogs by security force members?
• What kind of lighting should be selected to enable security guards to observe intruders at a considerable distance beyond the perimeter?
• The effectiveness of CCTV systems increases when procedures are established and staff are trained.
• Which option correctly reflects a typical approach to intrusion detection infrastructure components?
• Perimeter security barriers are best described as physical obstacles to deter intrusions. Which option accurately reflects this concept with examples?
• Which of the following best defines a natural barrier?
• Why is it important to integrate security with business continuity and disaster recovery planning?
• What is the purpose of deprovisioning access when an employee leaves?
• What is the outcome of a vulnerability assessment?
• ____________ employs various layers of complementary security controls because different assets require differing levels of protection.
• What is tailgating and how can it be mitigated?
• In a shelter-in-place scenario, which action is typical?
• Why is asset identification critical in physical security?
• Which statement best describes Automated access control systems?
• A waterway is an example of what kind of barrier?
• Which is an example of a basic 'critical asset' in a facility and its typical security requirement?
• What does visitor handling in a physical security policy typically involve?
• Which term describes employing multiple security layers because assets require differing levels of protection?
• What is an escort policy in facilities security and why is it used?
• What is an appropriate response when fixed screening equipment sets off an alarm?
• In a capability-based access control model, which statement describes a capability?
• Enclaving refers to designating islands of extreme or high security within a sea of moderate security.
• How does CPTED address landscaping to improve security?
• Which of the following is a common indicator of suspicious behavior in a workplace security context?
• What is a mantrap and when is it used?
• If perimeter lighting is inadequate, which risk is increased?
• How can security signage contribute to incident prevention?
• Name three common components of a CCTV system.
• Which of the following best describes a passive barrier?
• A security system with a camera that captures an image, converts it to a video signal, and transmits it to a monitoring station defines __________.
• Which of the following is a valid approach to respond to a fixed screening alarm?
• The protection of DoD assets is achieved through the application of active and ___________ complementary physical security measures.
• What is sightline planning in surveillance and CPTED?
• How do you differentiate physical access control from logical access control?
• What does an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) detect?
• Which concept is primarily governed by occupancy limits in facility security planning?
• Which two fire life-safety considerations intersect with security design?
• An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) used with a closed circuit television (CCTV) system is likely to result in distractions to the operator and a reduction in security efficiency.
• Which lighting displays a silhouette between the light source and the building?
• Which element is commonly used in perimeter security to deter intruders by improving visibility?
• What is the purpose of a visitor escort policy?
• A visitor who does not have an approved DoD credential arrives at a facility to perform a facility repair that has been requested. The visitor may be provided access in accordance with facility procedures.
• Natural barriers are best described as what?
• Which method of lighting has the disadvantage that it often illuminates or silhouettes security personnel as they patrol their routes?
• Which four elements should be considered in a site perimeter risk assessment?
• What method of security lighting uses lights slightly inside a security perimeter and directed outward?
• Personal recognition is an example of what type of access control system?
• What is the purpose of an access log and what information should it typically capture?
• In a capability-based access control model, which statement describes a capability?
• What is the difference between hardening a facility and barrier installation?
• In security systems, the term Transmission Line refers to which concept?
• What is the purpose of aligning security policies with regulatory standards?
• What are the consequences of inadequate perimeter lighting?
• What is the purpose of a guard tour system and how does it verify coverage?
• Response forces ________.
• Which elements typically comprise a physical access control system?
• Which is an example of a physical security control?
• Why is supply chain security relevant to physical security?
• Using hand-held magnetometers (wands) as back-up for additional screening with fixed screening equipment is NOT an effective use of this screening equipment.
• What is the purpose of maintenance and testing of physical security systems?
• What defines a security baseline in physical security programs?
• Which sensor types are commonly used for intrusion detection?
• Which component of a physical protection system focuses on timely detection of unauthorized entry?
• What is the primary objective of a red team exercise?
• What is the consequence of not maintaining proper security logs?
• What is the purpose of a two-door vestibule (mantrap) in securing sensitive areas?
• Which option is NOT a listed use of military working dogs by security force members?
• Which option describes a CCTV system?
• What best describes a critical asset in security planning?
• How should significant changes to a facility's security posture be managed and communicated?
• What is 'vendor security due diligence' and why is it critical?
• What is the chain of custody in incident investigations?
• The only factor that should be considered when selecting an Intrusion Detection System is the criticality of the asset.
• What are the three primary objectives of physical security controls?
• What does the chain of custody ensure in investigations?
• What is the purpose of pre-employment screening in security programs?
• Typically, the security force is deployed to support either perimeter or enclave security.
• Which sensor type is commonly paired with door/window contacts for intrusion detection?
• Which device prevents tailgating by requiring two interlocking doors?
• Name two common vehicle barriers used at facility perimeters.
• What is evidence preservation immediately after an incident?
• Which term describes the concept of isolating a highly secure area within a facility?
• When documenting an incident, which elements should be captured?
• Which of the following are components of an SOP for incident reporting in security?
• What is a red team exercise in security testing?
• What is chain of custody and why is it important for physical evidence?
• How does signage contribute to physical security?
• Government security forces are made up of military personnel, civilian employees or contractor personnel.
• A system that makes access decisions without human intervention is categorized as which type?
• What best describes a lockdown procedure and when is it used?
• Residual risk is best defined as the risk that remains after applying controls.
• Which statement correctly contrasts keypad/card reader access control with biometric access control?
• Which factor is NOT typically considered when selecting an IDS?
• What is the difference between a red team exercise and a standard security audit?
• Which of the following statements is true about conveyor belt style screening equipment?
• An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is composed of a combination of components integrated to operate in a specific manner to detect a change in the environment by a change of state of detection device.
• The statement 'Typically, the security force is deployed to support either perimeter or enclave security' is true.
• What is a potential consequence of failing to perform vendor security due diligence?
• Why is good lighting important for perimeter security?
• What is defense-in-depth and why is it used in facility security?
• If a visitor with a record in JPAS reflecting the appropriate level of access arrives at a facility, the host may grant access if what is verified?
• Conveyor belt style x-ray machines are fixed screening equipment.
• Explain the concept of 'security culture' and why training is important.
• Which statement best defines access control and its three categories?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of an Intrusion Detection System?
• What are the operational phases of an Intrusion Detection system?
• Which describes an Access Control List (ACL)?
• What is a mantrap and how does it improve security?